Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We tested the reproducibility of changes in the ambulatory blood pressure (BP) from the initial values, an indicator of BP reactivity and cardiovascular health outcomes, in young, healthy adults. METHOD: The subjects wore an ambulatory BP monitor attached by the same investigator at the same time of day until the next morning on two different days (day 1 and day 2) separated by a week. We compared the ambulatory BP change from the initial values at hourly intervals over 24 waking and sleeping hours on days 1 and 2 using linear regression and repeated measures analysis of covariance. RESULTS: The subjects comprised 88 men and 57 women (mean age ¡SE 22.4 ¡0.3 years) with normal BP (118.3¡ 0.9/69.7 ¡ 0.6 mmHg). For the total sample, the correlation between the ambulatory BP change on day 1 vs. day 2 over 24, waking, and sleeping hours ranged from 0.37–0.61; among women, the correlation was 0.38–0.71, and among men, it was 0.24–0.52. Among women, the ambulatory systolic/diastolic BP change was greater by 3.1 ¡1.0/2.4 ¡0.8 mmHg over 24 hours and by 3.0 ¡1.1/2.4 ¡0.8 mmHg over waking hours on day 1 than on day 2. The diastolic ambulatory BP change during sleeping hours was greater by 2.2¡0.9 mmHg on day 1 than on day 2, but the systolic ambulatory BP change during sleeping hours on days 1 and 2 did not differ. Among men, the ambulatory BP change on days 1 and 2 did not differ. CONCLUSION: Our primary findings were that the ambulatory BP change from the initial values was moderately reproducible; however, it was more reproducible in men than in women. These results suggest that women, but not men, may experience an alerting reaction to initially wearing the ambulatory BP monitor

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Originally published as :

Clinics [online]. 2013, vol.68, n.12, pp. 1509-1515. ISSN 1807-5932. http://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2013(12)06.

http://ref.scielo.org/h2nqnd

Copyright 2013 CLINICS – This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

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